Amatara yerekana urumuri rugira uruhare runini mu ikoranabuhanga. Urabona mubikoresho, ibimenyetso byerekana imbaraga, imiterere, cyangwa umuburo. Hakiri kare nkaUmucyo wa Nic10 hamwe nitara rya neonyahawe inzira yo gukurikiranwa. Uyu munsi, amahitamo nkaSoken Yayoboye / Neon 2 PIN Yerekana Umucyo or Umucyo Ugaragaza 110v, 125v, 24vtanga imikorere yambere.
ABAFATANYIJE
- Amatara yerekana yatangiye nk'ubushakashatsi kandi ubu ni urufunguzo muri tekinoroji.
- Mu myaka ya za 1960, fods igaragara yahinduye amatara yerekana ibipimo, bikaba byiza.
- Ibishushanyo bishya nkibipfunyika na micro-litimbo bitera amatara na greenner.
Intangiriro kare mucyo cyerekana
Kuvumbura Amashanyarazi
Inkuru yumucyo yerekana itangirana no kuvumbura amashanyarazi mu 1907. Umuhanga mu Bwongereza HJ Round yitegereje iyi ngingo mugihe agerageza hamwe na karbide ya silicon na pertile. Iyo akoresheje amashanyarazi, ibikoresho byasohoye urumuri rucika. Ibi byaranze urugero rwa mbere rwatoranijwe rwa electrolkinecence, aho ibikoresho bitanga urumuri mugusubiza amashanyarazi. Nubwo kuvumburwa kwaragabanutse, byakomeje kuba amatsiko ya siyansi imyaka myinshi. Urashobora gusanga bitangaje kuburyo nta porogaramu zihuse zagaragaye muri ubu bushakashatsi. Ariko, yashyizeho urufatiro rwibizaza mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gusohora urumuri.
Oleg Icurara rya mbere iyobowe na 1927
Mu 1927, umuhanga mu Burusiya Oleg StreV yubatswe ku kazi kandi ashinga imiti ya mbere yo gukuraho urumuri rwa mbere (LETA). Yabonye ko ibintu bimwe na bimwe byasohoye umucyo igihe byanyuze muri bo. Gutakaza byanditse ibyavuye mu binyamakuru bya siyansi, bisobanura ubushobozi bwa LED nkubwoko bushya bwinkomoko. Nubwo yakoze akazi tudoda, isi ntiyari yiteguye guhosha LED. Urashobora kwiyumvisha uburyo ikoranabuhanga cyangwa ibikoresho bike mugihe bidindiza imikoreshereze yabo. Gutakaza imisanzu, nubwo ahanini ntibyamenyekanye mubuzima bwe, byabaye imfuruka kubitara bigezweho.
Urufatiro rwibikoresho bwo gukoresha neza
Iterambere ryibihe hagati yikinyejana cya 20 ryafashije guhindura ihitamo rya elegisice mubikorwa bifatika. Abahanga batangiye kumva isano iri hagati ya semiconductic kandi imyuka yoroheje. Ubu bumenyi bwemereye abashakashatsi ibikoresho byo gushushanya byasohoye urumuri rwinshi kandi neza. Wungukirwa naya majyambere igihe cyose ubonye urumuri rwerekana kubikoresho byawe. Ibi bitekerezo byo hambere byahaye inzira leds wishingikirizaho uyumunsi.
Kuzamuka kw'itara rifatika
Nick Holonyak Jr. kandi ibyambere bigaragara-spectrum
Mu 1962, Nick Holonyak Jr., injeniyeri w'umunyamerika, yashyizeho ibya mbere bigaragara. Iyivumburo yanditseho impinduka mumateka yikoranabuhanga ryo gusohora urumuri. Bitandukanye na Leds yasohotse itara ryaka, iyobowe rya Holonyak ryabyaye itara ritukura rigaragara kumaso yumuntu. Urashobora gusanga bishimishije ko Holonyak yemera ko LED amaherezo izasimbuza amatara ya incagescent. Igikorwa cye cyerekanaga uburyo semiconduct comimit ishobora gusohora urumuri rwinshi, rukora neza, rutanga inzira kumatara y'ibipimo ngenderwaho. Uyu munsi, guhanga kwe bifatwa nk'ishingiro ry'ikoranabuhanga rya LED ubona mu bikoresho bya buri munsi.
Gusaba kare muri elegitoroniki n'inganda
Intangiriro yo kugaragara-spectrum Leds yafunguye imiryango ikoreshwa. Urashobora kubona iyi fomu yo hambere mugucunga, kubara, na digitale. Inganda zahise zibanza kubatera kuramba no gukoresha ingufu nke. Kurugero, amatara yerekana ihinduka ryingenzi murugendo, ibimenyetso bigamije imikorere cyangwa umuburo. Kwizerwa kwabo byatumye bahitamo ibintu byinshi bikunzwe. Ibi bikoresho hakiri kare byerekana ubushobozi bwa LED kugirango uhindure uburyo abantu bakorana nikoranabuhanga.
Kunesha imipaka ya mbere
LED ya mbere yahuye nibibazo nkamabara make no kumurika muto. Abashakashatsi bakoze ubudacogora kugira ngo batezimbere ibikoresho byakoreshejwe muri LED. Mu myaka ya za 70, iterambere ryemereye amatara yo kumurika n'amabara yagutse. Urashobora gushimira iyi nzoshya kubitara byerekana vibrant mumashanyarazi agezweho. Gutsinda izi mbogamizi nazo zagabanije amafaranga yumusaruro, bigatuma LEDs ishobora kuboneka. Iri terambere rihinduwe kuva muri Niche ibice muri tekinoroji nyamukuru.
Ibihe bigezweho nigihe kizaza cyumucyo
Kwishyira hamwe mubikoresho bya elegitor nibikoresho byubwenge
Urakora hamwe namatara yerekana amashusho burimunsi muri terefone yawe maremare, mudasobwa zigendanwa, hamwe nibikoresho byubwenge. Amatara atanga ibitekerezo ako kanya, nko kwerekana mugihe igikoresho cyawe kirimo kwishyuza cyangwa guhuzwa na Wi-Fi. Mubikoresho byubwenge, bagira uruhare rukomeye muguhuza uburambe bwabakoresha. Kurugero, abavuga bubwenge bakoresha amatara yamabara menshi kugirango yerekane amategeko cyangwa amakuru agezweho. Ikoranabuhanga ryambaye ubusa, nka Trackess Trast, nanone rishingiye ku matara yerekana kwerekana urwego rwa bateri cyangwa ibikorwa byikora. Izi porogaramu zikora ibikoresho byawe byinshi byita kandi byabakoresha.
Iterambere muri Oleds na Micro-LED
Amashanyarazi (Amavuta yo gusohora urumuri) na micro-LED byerekana igisekuru kizaza cyo gusohora tekinoroji yoroheje. Amavuta atanga ibisobanuro byiza, imbaraga nziza zingufu, kandi zinanutse. Urabibona muri TV yanyuma, terefone igendanwa, ndetse no gusana imodoka. Micro-LED ifata iyi ntambwe mugutanga amashusho akarishye kandi agera kuriremye. Iterambere ryemerera abakora gukora amatara yoroshye kandi meza. Nkigisubizo, wungukirwa nibikoresho bidasinziriye kandi biramba.
Ibishushanyo bigaragaye mubikorwa birambye kandi byoroshye
Kuramba byabaye ingenzi kwibandaho muburyo bugezweho. Abakora ubu bakora amatara yerekana ukoresheje ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije hamwe nuburyo bukora neza. Ibishushanyo byoroshye nabyo birakunzwe. Tekereza smartfone igendanwa ifite amatara yerekana ibimenyetso bya ecran yacyo. Aba bashya ntibagabanya ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije gusa ahubwo bafunguye uburyo bushya bwo guhanga ibikoresho byo guhanga. Urashobora kwitega ko ibikoresho bizaza byo guhuza imikorere no kuramba.
Amatara yerekana yageze inzira ndende kuva bavumbuye. Urashobora kubona uburyo byahindutse mubushakashatsi bworoshye mubikoresho byingenzi mubikoresho bigezweho. Indorerwamo zabo ziterambere zitera imbere mubikoresho byubumenyi na elegitoroniki. Nkuko amaheto na micro-lubs bikomeje kwiyongera, amatara yerekana ibimenyetso azahindura inganda hanyuma asobanurira uburyo usabana nikoranabuhanga.
Ibibazo
Niyihe ntego yerekana ibipimo mubikoresho?
Amatara yerekana itanga ibitekerezo biboneka. Berekana imiterere yububasha, guhuza, cyangwa umuburo. Urabishingikirije kugirango usobanukirwe uko ibikoresho byawe bimeze udakeneye amabwiriza arambuye.
Nigute oless itandukanye ninteko gakondo?
Amashanyarazi Koresha ibikoresho byamavuta kugirango urwenya. Batanga ibisobanuro byiza, ibishushanyo mbonera, nuburyo bwiza imbaraga. Uzabasanga muri TVS yo hejuru, terefone igendanwa, nibikoresho byambaye.
Ibipimo byerekana ingufu - gukora neza?
Nibyo, amatara yerekana ibipimo bigezweho, cyane cyane leds, manura imbaraga nke. Bimara igihe kirekire kandi bakagabanya imikoreshereze yubusa, bibakora eco guhitamo eco kubikoresho byawe.
Igihe cyagenwe: Feb-07-2025