Izibane zesalathisi zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kubuchwephesha. Uyababona kwizixhobo, ukusayina amandla, inqanaba, okanye isilumkiso. Uyilo lwakuqala njengeI-NV10 Isalamane ukukhanya ngesibane se-neonivuyisile indlela yokufumana izinto ezinolwazi. Namhlanje, iinketho ezinjeI-SOBINEP LED / I-2 ye-Neon 2 Isalathiso sokukhanya or Isalathiso se-neon ukukhanya ukukhanya kwe-110v, 125v, 24vNika ukusebenza kakuhle.
Iqhosha lezitshixo
- Izibane zesalathisi ziqale njengovavanyo kwaye ngoku ziphambili kwitekhnoloji.
- Ngeminyaka yee-1960, i-LEDS ebonakalayo ye-LEDS itshintshiwe izibane, zibenza zibe ngcono.
- Uyilo olutsha njenge-odles kunye nee-mncinci ezikhokelayo zenza izibane oluhlaza kunye nobuchule.
Ukuqala kokuqala kwesalathiso sokukhanya
Ukufunyanwa kwe-elektrosucunce
Ibali lesalathiso sokuphamba liqala ngokufunyanwa kwe-elektrosungelo ngo-1907. Inzululwazi yeBritane i-HJ Round yabona le phethanon ithathe le nto ngelixa i-crybide ye-silicon kunye nomchiza wekristale. Xa wasebenzisa umbane wangoku, lo mbandela wakhupha ukukhanya. Oku kuphawule umzekelo wokuqala orekhodiweyo we-elekrosusunce, apho umbandela uvelisa ukukhanya ekuphenduleni umbane. Nangona ukufunyanwa kwakuqhekezwa kolawulo, kwahlala kukhona ukhathalelo lwesayensi kangangeminyaka. Unokuyifumana iyamangalisa ukuba akukho zicelo zivele zivela kule nto. Nangona kunjalo, yabeka isiseko sokutshata okuzayo kwiitekhnoloji ezikhutshwa ngamaxesha onke.
I-Oleg yokuphulukana ne-Eleg ngo-1927
Ngo-1927, i-Russian Sciest I-Oleg Ilahleko eyakhiwe ngomsebenzi ojikelezayo kwaye yenze i-diode yokuqala yokukhanya (i-LED). Uye waqaphela ukuba ezinye iidayithi zikhupha ukukhanya xa kwangoku kudlula kubo. Ilahleko ibhalwe phantsi kwaso kwiijenali zesayensi, ichaza amandla e-LEDS njengohlobo olutsha lomthombo wokukhanya. Ngaphandle komsebenzi wakhe onobuchule, umhlaba wawungengakulungelanga ukwamkela ii-leds. Ungayicingela ukuba injani itekhnoloji kunye nezixhobo ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuba zithintele ukusetyenziswa kwazo. Iminikelo yelahleko, nangona yayingenangqondo ngexesha lokuphila kwakhe, yaba lilitye lesalathiso sesalathiso sanamhlanje.
Iziseko zethiyori zokusetyenziswa okusebenzayo
Ukuhambela phambili kwethiyori phakathi kwenkulungwane yama-20 kuye kwanceda ukuguqula amakhoboka kwizicelo ezisebenzayo. Izazinzulu zaqalisa ukuqonda ubudlelwane phakathi kweSemicondors kunye nokuphuma. Olu lwazi lwavumela abaphandi ukuba benze izixhobo ezikhutshiwe ukukhanya kunye nokukhanya okukuko ngakumbi. Uzuza kolu phuculo ngalo lonke ixesha ubona ukukhanya kwesalathiso kwizixhobo zakho. Ezi ngxulu zezabuqala zazivula indlela ye-LEDS oxhomekeke kuyo namhlanje.
Ukunyuka kwezibane zesalathiso esisebenzayo
UNick Holonyak Jr. kunye ne-Readctur yokuqala
Ngo-1962, uNick Holonyak Jr., injineli yaseMelika, yenza i-Readcture yokuqala efunyenwe. Olu tshintsho luphawulwe indawo yokuguqula kwimbali yetekhnoloji yokukhuphela ukukhanya. Ngokungafaniyo ne-LEDS engaqhelekanga ekhupha ukukhanya kwe-infrared, i-Holonyak ye-Holonyak yavelisa ukukhanya okubomvu kwiliso lomntu. Unokukufumanisa ukuba umdla wokuba iHolonyk yakho ikholelwa ekubeni ekugqibeleni ithathe indawo ye-incbscentcy. Umsebenzi wakhe wabonisa ukuba i-semicondors inokuthi ikhuphe ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo, okufanelekileyo, ukuvula indlela yendlela yesalathiso sanamhlanje. Namhlanje, into ayiyolelo yayo ithathwa njengesiseko setekhnoloji ye-LED oyibonayo kwizixhobo zemihla ngemihla.
Izicelo zokuqala kwishishini elekhompyutheni kunye nemveliso
Ukuqaliswa kwe-Specture-spectrum yakhokelela kwiminyango evulekileyo kwizicelo ezisebenzayo. Ungazifumana ezi zikhokelwa zakuqala kwiiphaneli zolawulo, iikhaliji kunye neewotshi zedijithali. Amashishini amkele ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yokuqina kwabo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi. Umzekelo, izibane zesalathisi zabaluleka koomatshini, isimo sokusebenza okanye isilumkiso. Ukuthenjwa kwabo kwenza ukhetho olukhethiweyo kwi-bulbs yendabuko. Ezi zinto zisetyenziswa kwangoko zibonisa amandla e-LED yokuqhubela phambili ukuba abantu banxibelelana njani netekhnoloji.
Ukoyisa imida yokuqala
Ii-LED zokuqala zajongana nemiceli mngeni njengemibala encitshisiweyo kunye nokukhanya okuphantsi. Abaphandi basebenze ngokungakhathali ukuphucula izixhobo ezisetyenziswa kwii-LED. Ngeminyaka yee-1970, inkqubela phambili ivunyelwe ukuba izibane ziqaqamba kunye noluhlu olubanzi lwemibala. Ungambulela ezi zinto zintsha ukuze ufumane izibane zesalathiso esisebenzayo kwii-elektroniki zangoku. Ukoyisa kwezi sithintelo nako kuncitshiswa iindleko, ukwenza ii-leds zifikeleleke ngakumbi. Le nkqubela yenkqubela phambili iguqulweyo ye-LED evela kwi-niche kwitekhnoloji ye-Wiptam.
Izicelo zanamhlanje kunye nekamva lesalathiso
Ukudityaniswa kwe-Elektroniki yombane kunye nezixhobo ze-smart
Unxibelelana nezibane zesalathisi mihla le kwi-smartphones yakho, iilaptops, kunye nezixhobo zasekhaya. Ezi zibane zibonelela ngengxelo kwangoko, njengokubonisa xa isixhobo sakho sibhija okanye siqhagamshelwe kwi-Wi-Fi. Kwizixhobo ze-smart, badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni amava omsebenzisi. Umzekelo, izithethi ezibukhali zisebenzisa izibane ezininzi ezinamaphepha amaninzi ukubonisa imiyalelo yelizwi okanye uhlaziyo lwenkqubo. Itekhnoloji ebonakalayo, njengabalandeli bokuqina, kukwaxhomekeke kwizibane zesalathiso ukubonisa amanqanaba ebhetri okanye inkqubela phambili yomsebenzi. Ezi zicelo zenza ukuba izixhobo zakho zizenzele kwaye zisebenziseka lula.
Inkqubela phambili kwi-odds kunye nee-mncinci ezivulekileyo
I-OIDS (i-Orgenic Fitnelting Fitter) kunye nee-MICS ezincinci zibonisa isizukulwana esilandelayo setekhnoloji yokukhuphela ukukhanya. I-OIDS ibonelela ngokubonisa ukukhanya, ukusebenza kwamandla afanelekileyo, kunye nokuyila. Ubabona kwiiTV eziphezulu, ii-smartphones, kunye needrootive ze-automotive. I-Chicods ezincinci ithatha le nyathelo inyathelo ngakumbi ngokubonelela ngemifanekiso ebukhali kwaye i-lopans ende. Olu vuselelo luvumele abavelisi ukuba benze izibane zesalathiso esisebenzayo. Ngenxa yoko, uyangenelwa kwizixhobo ezimnyama kwaye zomelele ngakumbi.
Iindlela ezivelayo kwiiNdawo eziZinzileyo neguquguqukayo
Ukuzinza kube yeyona nto kugxilwe kuyo kwitekhnoloji yale mihla. Abavelisi ngoku ngoku izibane zesalathisi boyila zisebenzisa izixhobo ze-eco-genes kunye neenkqubo ezifanelekileyo zamandla. Uyilo oluguqukayo lufumana ukuthandwa. Khawufane ucinge i-smartphone ye-smartphone esongelayo ngesalathiso esibonakalayo kwisikrini sayo. Ezi zicelo zingeyiyo kuphela impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kodwa zivule amathuba amatsha okuyila isixhobo sokuyila. Unokulindela izixhobo zexesha elizayo ukudibanisa ukusebenza nokuzinza.
Izibane zesalathisi zifikile indlela ende ukusukela ekufumaneni kwabo. Ungayibona indlela eguquka ngayo kuvavanyo olulula kwizixhobo ezibalulekileyo kwizixhobo zanamhlanje. Ukuvelela kwabo izibuko zophuhliso kwizixhobo zenzululwazi kunye ne-elektroniki. Njengoko i-omes kunye ne-leads ezincinci ziyaqhubeka nokukhula, izibane zesalathi ziya kuwenza amashishini kunye nokuthintela indlela onxibelelana ngayo netekhnoloji.
FAQ
Yintoni injongo yesalalo izibane kwizixhobo?
Izibane zesalathisi zibonelela ngengxelo ebonakalayo. Babonisa imeko yamandla, uqhagamshelo, okanye izilumkiso. Uxhomekeke kubo ukuze uqonde imeko yakho yefowuni ngaphandle kokufuna imiyalelo eneenkcukacha.
Zihluke njani ii-omeds kwii-LED zeMveli?
I-OIDS isebenzisa izixhobo zezinto eziphilayo ukukhupha ukukhanya. Babonelela ngokuboniswa okuqaqambileyo, uyilo olucekeceke, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla. Uya kubafumana kwiiTV eziphezulu, ii-smartphones, kunye nezixhobo ezibhabha.
Ngaba izibane zesalathisi zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo?
Ewe, isalathisi sanamhlanje izibane, ngakumbi i-LED, zisebenzisa amandla amancinci. Zihlala ixesha elide kwaye zinciphise ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, zibenza babe nokukhethwa kwendalo kwizixhobo zakho.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: FEB-07-2025