Izibani zezinkomba zidlala indima ebalulekile kwezobuchwepheshe. Ubabona kumadivayisi, ukusayina amandla, isimo, noma izexwayiso. Imiklamo yakuqala efana neI-Nic10 Inkomba Light nge-Neon Lampwaveza indlela yokwenziwa kwezinto zanamuhla. Namuhla, izinketho ezifana neI-Soken Led / Neon 2 Pin Isikhombi Sokukhanya or Ukukhanya kwe-Neon Inkomba nge-110V, 125V, 24Vnikeza ukusebenza okuthuthukile.
Ukuthathwa Key
- Izibani zezinkomba ziqale njengezivivinyo futhi manje ziyikhiye ku-Tech.
- Ngawo-1960s, ama-LED abonakalayo aguqulwe amalambu wenkomba, abenze abe ngcono.
- Imiklamo emisha efana nama-OLED nama-LED ama-Micro-lenza izibani ziluhlaza futhi zibe ngobuchule.
Ukuqala kokuqala kokukhanya kwenkomba
Ukutholwa kwe-electrolUminescence
Indaba yokukhanya kwesikhombisi iqala ngokutholwa kwe-electrolminesinescence ngo-1907. Usosayensi waseBrithani HJ Round wabona le nto ngenkathi ezama i-silicon Carbide kanye nomtshina we-crystal. Lapho esebenzisa ugesi wamanje, impahla yakhipha ukukhanya okufiphele. Lokhu kumake isibonelo sokuqala esiqoshiwe se-electrolUminescence, lapho okubonakalayo kuveza ukukhanya ngokuphendula ugesi. Yize ukutholwa bekukuqhekekile, kwaqhubeka ilukuluku lesayensi leminyaka. Ungakuthola kumangaza ukuthi akukho zicelo ngokushesha ezivela kulokhu kuthola. Kodwa-ke, yabeka isisekelo sokuphumelela esikhathini esizayo kubuchwepheshe obukhanyisiwe.
I-Oleg Losev's LED okokuqala ngo-1927
Ngo-1927, usosayensi waseRussia u-Oleg losev owakhiwe ngomsebenzi wendilinga futhi wadala i-diode yokuqala ekhipha ukukhanya (i-LED). Wabona ukuthi ama-diode athile akhishwe ukukhanya lapho okukhona manje kudlula kubo. ILosev yabhala phansi okutholakele kumaphephabhuku wesayensi, ichaza amandla ama-LED njengohlobo olusha lomthombo wokukhanya. Naphezu komsebenzi wakhe omusha, umhlaba wawungakulungeli ukwamukela ama-LED. Ungacabanga ukuthi ubuchwepheshe obulinganiselwe nezinto zokwakha ngesikhathi buthi bavimbela ukusetshenziswa kwabo okusebenzayo. Iminikelo ye-LoseV, noma ayibonakali kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe, yaba yitshe legumbi lezinkomba zesimanje.
Izisekelo zethiyori ukusetshenziswa okusebenzayo
Ukuthuthuka kwe-theoretical maphakathi nekhulu lama-20 kwasiza ukuguqula i-electrolminescence ibe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzayo. Ososayensi baqala ukuqonda ubudlelwane phakathi kwe-semiconductors kanye nokukhanya okukhanyayo. Lolu lwazi luvumela abacwaningi ukuba baklame izinto ezikhipha ukukhanya okugqamile nokusebenza kahle. Uyazuza kule ntuthuko ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho ubona ukukhanya kwenkomba kumadivayisi wakho. Le mibono yakuqala yakha indlela yama-LEDs othembela kuwo namuhla.
Ukukhuphuka kwezibani zezinkomba ezisebenzayo
UNick Holonak Jr. kanye ne-Eply-Spectrum Eved
Ngo-1962, uNick Holonak Jr., unjiniyela waseMelika, wadala i-LED yokuqala ebonakalayo. Lokhu okusunguliwe kwaphawula ukuphela okuguqukayo emlandweni wobuchwepheshe obukhanyisiwe. Ngokungafani nama-LEDers wangaphambili akhipha ukukhanya kwe-infrared, kuholwa nguHolonyak. Ungakuthola kuthakazelisa ukuthi uHolonyak okholelwa kukho ama-LEDs ekugcineni uzogcina esikhundleni samanqwaba. Umsebenzi wakhe ukhombise ukuthi abakwa-Semimonductors bangakhipha kanjani ukukhanya okugqamile, okusebenzayo, kugasele indlela yamalambu enkomba wanamuhla. Namuhla, ukusungulwa kwakhe kubhekwa njengokusekelwa kobuchwepheshe be-LED ozibonayo kumadivayisi wansuku zonke.
Izicelo zakuqala kwezogesi kanye nemboni
Ukwethulwa kwama-LEDs abonakalayo avela ku-LED avulele izinsiza ezisebenzayo. Ungathola lezi zi-LED zokuqala kumaphaneli okulawula, ama-wokubala, namawashi edijithali. Izimboni zisheshe zibamukele ngokuqina kwazo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi. Isibonelo, amalambu wenkomba aqakathekile emishini, ukusayina isimo sokusebenza noma izexwayiso. Ukuthembela kwabo kwabangela ukukhetha okuthandwayo ngaphezu kwamabhuleki endabuko. Lokhu kwaqala kwaqala kwakhombisa amandla ama-LEDs ukuguqula indlela abantu abaxhumana ngayo nobuchwepheshe.
Ukunqoba Ukulinganiselwa Kwokuqala
Ama-LEDs asekuqaleni abhekana nezinselelo ezinjengemibala ekhawulelwe nokukhanya okuphansi. Abaphenyi basebenze ngokungakhathali ukuthuthukisa izinto ezisetshenziswa ku-LEDs. Ngawo-1970s, intuthuko evunyelwe amalambu akhanyayo kanye nohlu olubanzi lwemibala. Ungabonga lokhu okusha kwezibani zenkomba ezisebenzayo ku-elekthronikhi yanamuhla. Ukunqoba lokhu kulinganiselwa kuncishise izindleko zokukhiqiza, okwenza ama-LED atholakale kalula. Le nqubekela phambili iguqulwe ama-LEDs avela ezingxenyeni ze-niche zibe ubuchwepheshe obujwayelekile.
Izicelo zanamuhla kanye nekusasa lezibani zezinkomba
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-elekthronikhi yabathengi namadivayisi ahlakaniphile
Uxhumana nezibani zezinkomba nsuku zonke kuma-Smartphones akho, ama-laptops, namadivayisi ahlakaniphile asekhaya. Lezi zibani zinikeza impendulo esheshayo, njengokubonisa lapho idivaysi yakho ishaja noma ixhunyiwe ku-Wi-Fi. Kumadivayisi ahlakaniphile, badlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni isipiliyoni somsebenzisi. Isibonelo, izikhulumi ezihlakaniphile zisebenzisa izibani ezinemibala ehlukahlukene ukukhombisa imiyalo yezwi noma izibuyekezo zohlelo. Ubuchwepheshe obugqoke, njenge-fitness trackers, futhi uthembele kwizibani zezinkomba ukubonisa amazinga ebhethri noma inqubekela phambili yomsebenzi. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zenza amadivayisi akho enembile futhi asebenziseke kalula.
Intuthuko kuma-OLED kanye nama-Micro-LED
Ama-Oleds (ama-organic ukukhanya okukhanyisela ama-diodes) kanye nama-leds amancane amelela isizukulwane esilandelayo sobuchwepheshe obukhanyisiwe. Ama-Oleds anikeza ukuboniswa okugqamile, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla okungcono, kanye nemiklamo emincane. Ubala ama-TV aphezulu, ama-Smartphones, kanye namadeshibhodi ezithuthi. Ama-Micro-LED athatha lesi sinyathelo esengeziwe ngokuhlinzeka ngezithombe ezibukhali kanye namaLifespan amade. Lezi zithuthuka zivumela abakhiqizi ukuthi bakha amalambu e-compact athambile futhi asebenza kahle. Ngenxa yalokhu, uyazuza kumadivayisi abukeka futhi ahlala isikhathi eside.
Izitayela ezivelayo emiklamo eqhubekayo futhi eguquguqukayo
Ukusimama sekugxilwe kakhulu kubuchwepheshe besimanje. Abakhiqizi manje amalambu wenkomba wenkomba esebenzisa izinto ezinobungane be-eco-friendly nezinqubo ezisebenza kahle. Imiklamo eguquguqukayo nayo iyathandwa. Cabanga nge-smartphone ebonakalayo enamalambu wenkomba ashumeke esikrinini sawo. Lokhu okusha akugcini ngokunciphisa umthelela wezemvelo kuphela kepha kuvule amathuba amasha emiklamo yedivayisi yokudala. Ungalindela amadivayisi wesikhathi esizayo ukuze ahlanganise ukusebenza ngokusimama.
Izibani zezinkomba ziye zifika kude kakhulu kusukela ukutholwa kwazo. Ungabona ukuthi bavela kanjani ekuhlolweni okulula ngamathuluzi abalulekile kumadivayisi wanamuhla. Izibuko zentuthuko zazo ezithuthukayo zesayensi yezesayensi kanye ne-elekthronikhi. Njengoba ama-Oleds kanye nama-leds amancane aqhubeka nokukhula, amalambu wenkomba azokwakha izimboni futhi ahlele kabusha indlela osebenzisana ngayo nobuchwepheshe.
Umthandi
Yini inhloso yezibani zezinkomba kumadivayisi?
Izibani zezinkomba zinikeza impendulo ebonakalayo. Bakhombisa isimo samandla, ukuxhumana, noma izexwayiso. Uthembela kubo ukuze uqonde isimo sedivayisi yakho ngaphandle kokudinga imiyalo eningiliziwe.
Ama-Oleds ahluke kanjani kuma-leds wendabuko?
Ama-Oleds asebenzisa izinto eziphilayo ukuze akhiphe ukukhanya. Banikeza ukuboniswa okugqamile, ukwakheka okuncane, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamandla. Uzobathola kuma-TV aphezulu, ama-Smartphones, namadivayisi agqoke.
Ingabe izibani zenkomba zisebenza kahle?
Yebo, amalambu enkomba wanamuhla, ikakhulukazi ama-LEDs, adle amandla amancane. Bahlala isikhathi eside futhi banciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, benze ukuba kube ukukhetha okuhle kwamadivayisi wakho.
Isikhathi sePosi: Feb-07-2025